靠谱！常州国际高中备考培训机构排名精选名单出炉

随着社会的发展，更多的同学倾向于出国留学，其中选择参加A-level考试来进入世界一流学府的同学更是不在少数，一直都有很多同学在问A-Level考试怎么样才能拿高分？其实A-level考试并没有太多的捷径可以走，就比如A-level数学，需要不断的真题练习以及对课程的理解，当然，小编同时建议大家在备考的同时了解最新的A-level考试知识点以及英国的资讯，今天小编今天就为大家讲一讲ALevel心理学考试重难点解析-上。

Milgram（1963）对心理服从的深入探究Context 背景One of the most famous studies of obedience in psychology was carried out by Stanley Milgram （1963）。 Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience.

“心理服从”最著名的研究由Stanley Milgram进行（1963）。耶鲁大学的心理学家Stanley Milgram，进行了一项实验，着眼于 “服从权威”与 “个人良心”（道德）的关系以及冲突。

He examined justifications for acts of genocide offered by those accused at the World War II, Nuremberg War Criminal trials. Their defense often was based on "obedience" - that they were just following orders from their superiors.

在德国二战的大屠杀中，有很多辩解基于——那些屠杀者之所以会杀很多人，仅仅是对命令及上级的服从。

The experiments began in July 1961, a year after the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiment to answer the question:

实验开始于七月1961，阿道夫·艾希曼在耶路撒冷试行一年后。Milgram设计了实验来回答这个问题：

Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?" （Milgram, 1974）。

Eichmann（阿道夫*艾希曼，纳粹高官，被称屠夫）和他的万千追随者只是在在屠杀中遵守命令吗？他们都可以被叫做同伙吗？

Aim 目的

—Milgram （1963） was interested in researching how far people would go in obeying an instruction if it involved harming another person.

Milgram研究人们到底会何种程度的遵守指令，即使所给的指令中包含伤害别人。

Method 方法

Lab experiment

Participants 参与者

A newspaper advertisement was used to recruit 40 men aged 20-50 （volunteer&self selecting）。 The advertisement was asking for people to take part in a study on memory.

Respondents were from a range of backgrounds and jobs :

—37.5% manual laborers 手工业者

—40%  white collar workers 白领

—22.5% professionals专业人士

All were from USA.

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